2024

2024

2024

Accessibility & Tallinn's Digital Twin

Phone screen mock-up of a notification from Tallinn's Digital Twin app. It says "Your comment is making a change in Tallinn! Check out the progress update."
Phone screen mock-up of a notification from Tallinn's Digital Twin app. It says "Your comment is making a change in Tallinn! Check out the progress update."

The Challenge

Tallinn is a city striving for inclusivity, yet many citizens still face significant accessibility barriers. A single step on a sidewalk might seem trivial to most — but for someone using a wheelchair, it’s a roadblock to freedom and safety.

While Tallinn’s government has shown commitment to accessibility, the current system for gathering and acting on citizen feedback is inefficient and disconnected. Citizens submit complaints through outdated methods, unsure if their voices are heard, while city officials struggle to sort, prioritize, and address a flood of issues without clear insights or accountability.

Illustration of Citizens and Government Puzzle Pieces Not Fitting Together

Research

Through desk research and many user interviews, our team of three interaction designers realized that Tallinn's Digital Twin could facilitate a meaningful intervention for accessibility in the city.

We created these three target user personas to guide our design process.

Persona of "The Social Butterfly"
Persona of "The Social Butterfly"
Persona of "The Social Butterfly"

The Social Butterly

The Social Butterly

"I get terrible FOMO!"

"I get terrible FOMO!"

Persona of "The Consultant"
Persona of "The Consultant"
Persona of "The Consultant"

The Consultant

The Consultant

"I don't just want the city to listen; I want them to act."

"I don't just want the city to listen; I want them to act."

Persona of "The Activist"
Persona of "The Activist"
Persona of "The Activist"

The Activist

The Activist

"I want my city to be a place where every family feels at home."

"I want my city to be a place where every family feels at home."

Ideation & Preparation

After two weeks of team research, we split into individual directions to ideate, test, and consult with our mentors.

Finally, a solution was born:

TwinSight

An additional layer of Tallinn's digital twin that centers empathy and collaboration in city planning for accessibility.

An additional layer of Tallinn's digital twin that centers empathy and collaboration in city planning for accessibility.

The Concept

TwinSight leverages Tallinn’s Digital Twin to create an interactive, collaborative feedback loop between citizens and city decision-makers. It transforms the Digital Twin from a static planning tool into a living, empathy-driven platform that collects, categorizes, and visualizes accessibility data — all while fostering public transparency and accountability.

Phone screen prototype showing the TwinSight platform within Tallinn's digital twin. A message pops up saying "Want to make a comment about Tallinn's city accessibility?" The options are "Yes, let's do it!" or "No, not right now"
Phone screen prototype showing the TwinSight platform within Tallinn's digital twin. A message pops up saying "Want to make a comment about Tallinn's city accessibility?" The options are "Yes, let's do it!" or "No, not right now"
Phone screen prototype of TwinSight. The message popup says "What would you like to comment on?" There is a category of "Public Spaces" that has the options "Road / Curb", "Sidewalk", "Transport Stop", "Public Park", "Public Building", and "Other".
Phone screen prototype of TwinSight. The message popup says "What would you like to comment on?" There is a category of "Public Spaces" that has the options "Road / Curb", "Sidewalk", "Transport Stop", "Public Park", "Public Building", and "Other".
Phone screen prototype of the same "What would you like to comment on" message, but now the user has chosen "Sidewalk" as the category of their compaint, and now the options are "The sidewalk is too narrow for wheelchairs/strollers.", "The surface is uneven and causes difficulties when walking.", "There are poles / signs blocking the sidewalk.", and "Other".
Phone screen prototype of the same "What would you like to comment on" message, but now the user has chosen "Sidewalk" as the category of their compaint, and now the options are "The sidewalk is too narrow for wheelchairs/strollers.", "The surface is uneven and causes difficulties when walking.", "There are poles / signs blocking the sidewalk.", and "Other".

Here's How it Works.

Firstly, Tallinners can contribute and explore data. Using the service, people can view a heat map highlighting accessibility concerns and successes. They can add their own comments about an issue they’ve faced in a public space, or select from a list of “suggested comments” for faster feedback.

laptop screen prototype of TwinSight, showing the platform and a popup of an Accessibility Report for the city governent that has the sub-categories "Citizen Feedback", "Relevant Data", and "Suggested Departments".

The twin will then prioritize recurring concerns. When a certain number of similar complaints are received, the twin notifies the city government and prepares an accessibility report, including citizen feedback, data gathered from the digital environment, and suggested departments to act. At the same time, the service notifies users with progress updates on their concerns.

Laptop screen prototype of TwinSight that focuses on one street corner in Tallinn where there is a ramp needed. There is a "Proposed Solution Plan" from the city government applied that shows where the ramp could go. There is an option for citizens to comment their experience testing the solution with their accessibility avatars.

TwinSight also allows for testing proposed solutions. Government officials will upload their solution plans, which will then become a part of the virtual city, and users, both government and citizens can create virtual avatars to simulate different ability levels and experience how proposed changes might work before they’re implemented in real life.

TwinSight reimagines Tallinn’s Digital Twin as a shared space for empathy and collaboration.

Illustration showing two puzzle pieces put together, one says "citizens" and the other says "government".
Illustration showing two puzzle pieces put together, one says "citizens" and the other says "government".

The solution bridges the gap between citizens and government. Rather than just collecting data, it invites action — creating a dynamic process where accessibility grows through lived experience, dialogue, and care.

Photo of me presenting my TwinSight concept to Tallinn's city government.

Sharing the Value

After presenting my concept to Tallinn's city government, I was grateful to receive positive feedback — they appreciated the solution's focus on both citizen and government needs, and mentioned plans to implement elements of TwinSight in the near future.

Photo of me presenting my TwinSight concept to Tallinn's city government.

Sharing the Value

After presenting my concept to Tallinn's city government, I was grateful to receive positive feedback — they appreciated the solution's focus on both citizen and government needs, and mentioned plans to implement elements of TwinSight in the near future.

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